Materialism And Its Effects On The United States - 1559 Words

WP 1 Materialism, although commonly seen as a harmful characteristic, has the potential to be a beneficial one. The desire for a vast number of possessions has often been tied to the wealthy; however, both wealthy and poor alike have materialistic tendencies and thus, everyone has the potential to live unsustainably. Being materialistic is not what classifies a person as sustainable or unsustainable, it is what that person pursues with their tendencies that does so. If someone wanted to purchase a new vehicle, it would be unsustainable for them to purchase a Bentley or a G-Wagen while there are alternative, energy saving models like a Tesla or Prius. The trend that s beginning to take hold in the United States is that the more material things that are owned, the more successful one will be perceived as. This influx in material objects is not only the wrong way to measure success, but it is also the opposite of living sustainably. Although it is the rich who are often targeted for living u nsustainably, the poor also have an equal part to blame in the matter. Today, living extravagant and expensive lives is a goal sought by many, and the only way to change that goal is to redefine the definition of success into something more meaningful. Living sustainably does not mean having to remove all materialism from life, it simply means making small changes in day to day life that encourage less wasteful tendencies. Both for the rich and the poor, materialism is the driving forceShow MoreRelatedMaterialism And Its Effects On The United States1249 Words   |  5 PagesMaterialism, although commonly seen as a harmful characteristic, has the potential to be a beneficial one. The desire for a vast number of possessions has often been tied with the wealthy; however, both wealthy and poor alike have materialistic tendencies and thus, everyone has the potential to live unsustainably. Being materialistic is not what classifies a person as sustainable or unsustainable, it is what tha t person pursues with their tendencies that does so. If someone wanted to purchase a newRead MoreA Relationship Between Physical Properties And Mental Properties1399 Words   |  6 Pagesbeliefs, are all one entity. Materialisms, the most popular form of monism, claims that everything mental is also physical. On the other end of the spectrum, Dualists believe that physical and mental properties are two separate entities. This paper will address the merits of interactionist substance dualism (interactionism) and epiphenomenalist property dualism (epiphenomenalism) as well as functionalism which is a type of materialism. The debate between dualism and materialism has retained its relevanceRead MoreImplicit Of Implicit : Implicit Cognition And The Development Of Thought, Emotion And Behavior1676 Words   |  7 Pagesrelated to neuroticism and extraversion. Also, Rudolph, Abe, Riketta, and Schutz (2010) presented evidence that implicit self-esteem predicts spontaneous behavior. In addition, evidence that implicit self-attitudes predicts an individual’s emotional state was presented by Conner and Barrett (2005). Furthermore , evidence that an individual’s implicit goal relevant cognitions predict their success rate was presented by Critcher and Ferguson (2016). . Further still, Rudman, Dohn, and Fairchild (2007)Read MoreConsumerism Of The United States1411 Words   |  6 Pagesline from the new designer that everyone hypes about? Consumerism is something that flues the fire, also known as the 21th century disease of materialism. Although an alarming issue everywhere today, I belie ve none is more precedent that of the United States, a society in its own right whose consumerism is as staggering as it is worrying. Why the United States? Because it is a symbol of the Western society, the consumerism capital. Further this is in conjunction with the generation of today, us theRead MoreMaterialism in Society1161 Words   |  5 Pagesemergencies. However, people have become negatively addicted to cell phones and are abusing them. The cell phone has taken impact and has attracted those who are younger and materialistic. People use cell phones to achieve social status. With the effect of addiction and social status appeals, the cell phone also impacts the economy. Because Americans are becoming so materialistic, they view cell phones as a need rather than a want. This is a result of economic deficiency. Cell phones are becomingRead MoreConsumerism : The Trap Of Materialism1704 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"The Trap of Materialism† Out of all of the different causes that people live for today, consumerism is the only one spread completely around the globe and into almost every culture. Throughout the thousands of years that humans have been on this planet the universal idea of success has been altered greatly. Today, the most common vision of a successful life is the ability to consume the greatest amount of stuff by obtaining the most amount of money possible. If you are unable to afford a houseRead MoreThe Bankruptcy Of Marxist Ideology : The Dilution And Variability Essay1720 Words   |  7 Pageshalf of the 20th century. The fall of communism in the late 1980s reveals the bankruptcy of communism as a state ideology in the U.S.S.R., since the Unite States and other first world nations triumphed as a global capitalist ideology. More so, the dilution of Marxism also occurs in the increasingly cultural and social abstractions of Marxist ideology that stray from the objective â€Å"materialism† of t raditional Marxist analysis, which shows a moderate rationalization for capioti8alism in the Neo-MarxistRead Moredevelopment studies1392 Words   |  6 PagesHUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES, DEPARTMENT OF DEVELOPMENT STUDIES. Name: Computer No. : Course: DEV 2150 Tutor; Task: Present and discuss the various theories that are used to account for social and political change in developing countries. State by giving reasons, the theory you think is most suitable to understanding social and political change in developing countries. Developing countries have encountered perpetual shifts in cultural values and behavioural patternsRead MoreThe Socialization And Dilution Of Marxist Theory Essay1701 Words   |  7 Pagesleftists movements in the economic booms of the 1970s and 1980s: An analysis, for instance, of how the conservative regimes of Margaret Thatcher in England and Ronald Reagan in the United States in the late 1970s and early 1980s won power would dissect how conservative groups gained dominance through control of the state, and the use of media, new technologies, and cultural institutions such as think tanks and fund-raising and political action groups (Kellner, 2005, p.6). In this theory, Gramsci definedRead MoreMaterialism Is The Love For Tangible Things1013 Words   |  5 PagesMaterialism is the love for tangible things. Greed goes hand in hand with materialism because it refers to the want of having these tangible things, in abundance. We see today in our society that materialism and greed is at the forefront of most crimes. It is also often considered as the root to all evil. Even our businesses thrive on the materialistic consumer. Capitalism itself is built on exploiting people’s desire to buy things that they might not particularly need. In addition, these businesses

Language and Gender Essay - 975 Words

Language and Gender The idea that language can be used as an instrument of oppression is one that is held by many critics of varying focus who stress the fact that language is both an instrument of social constraint and a means of resisting that constraint. It is an issue deeply embedded in the literary theory of gender and sexuality, race and nationality, and even social class. The idea of feminist criticism, where language is identified as one of the means through which patriarchal values are both maintained and resisted. Feminists are concerned with two main ways in which they claim women are oppressed by language, the first of which is the idea of male dominated language. The issues can†¦show more content†¦Brooks (1983), Dayhoff (1983), Hyde (1984) all researched the reaction to the idea of the generic he, where the default assumption is that someone is male or masculine. Their research suggests that men feel included and women feel excluded, in some cases alienated. The generic he is the theory that he has gained common usage through history. However, the common usage of this term can cause women to feel excluded by the term, men to feel subject to prejudicial treatment by language (i.e. when talking about criminals, drug-users etc), men to be seen as the standard by which we must assess everything (default assumption). Furthermore, gender stereotypes will carry on existing unless the generic he and default assumption are changed to reach a more neutral standpoint. This is why one has to specify when not following the default assumption, such as in the cases of male nurses and lady doctors. Many books, which deal with human beings in gen eral, use male nouns such as men, man, and mankind, these all exclude women. Many believe that the best option should be too avoid offence by not using single sex terms where necessary and try to be politically correct towards language representation. However, although political correctness is intended to be polite and respectful itShow MoreRelated Gender-Neutral English Language Essay2943 Words   |  12 PagesGender-Neutral English Language The English language has evolved through history in a male-centered, patriarchal society. The male orientation of English carries two complementary implications: being male is normative and natural; and therefore, not being male is abnormal and unnatural. The shifting of our language from masculine to gender-neutral may be awkward at first, and our children may wonder what all the fuss was about. The English language is always changing and the futureRead MoreLanguage, Language And Gender1477 Words   |  6 PagesAs we all know, language is a very important role in our daily life and everyone on the planet uses a language. Language is used in so many ways. It is assigned to every country, and usually every country has its own language which is very unique. Whether one speaks or not, a language is still used, either verbal or sign language is used. Now to note here, language is not used in the same form by gender. Gender takes a huge role on language. Pronunciation and grammar are tended to be used very differentlyRead MoreGender and Language3703 Words   |  15 PagesLexical Analysis of Gender and Language Theories Muna Mohammed Abbas College of Engineering/ Babylon University 1. Introduction The major thing that distinguishes human beings from animals is basically our way to communicate with each other by using language. We have words for specific things, emotions, expressions and it appears as though we have words for everything when thinking about it. In each language; words are constructed in a certain way. When working with language, it is quite possibleRead MoreLanguage And Gender Of The Workplace842 Words   |  4 PagesLanguage and Gender in the Workplace The most common form of verbal communication is language. The continuous changing world, along with culture, often times controls how language develops and is used individually. The gender of a person may also amount to how language is used differently. To establish a common ground in word terminology, gender defines the social construct and expectations, not the biological differences, in humans (sex). Language and gender play vital roles in the workplace. Read MoreGender, Language, And Interpreting1581 Words   |  7 PagesGender, Language, and Interpreting A sociolinguist study states that communication works on several levels. Messages carry contextualization cues, such as pitch, intonation, and rhythm. Not to mention how word choice and ways of phasing information may affect the message (Tannen, 2005). In using discourse analysis, it has been shown that interpreters are participants within interactions. Interpreters are not invisible and are thus known to contribute to the interaction as communication cooperatorsRead MoreThe Relationship of Gender and Language1812 Words   |  8 PagesAn interest in the relationship between gender and language use has sparked a wide array of studies since the 1960s . Researchers then began questioning the assumption that the different genders, as well as the language patterns associated with them, were biologically determined . While a vast part of the general public still adheres to the notion that there is a natural dichotomy between two completely distinct genders—male and female—it is now widely established in academic circles that this isRead MoreLanguage Gender and Culture Essay879 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿ Language, Gender, and Culture Essay In our world there are so people that are being overrated, from their skin color, to how they talk or to where they came from or the way they walk, everything from what people wear to where people come from and their ethnic background. These people are looked down on  from the rest of society for just being themselves and doing only what they know to do.   For some, it’s wrong if others do not act just like them and they put them down for it.  Stereotypes canRead MoreGender Inequality Within The Language882 Words   |  4 PagesGender inequality in language In 2013 there was a change in Sweden language that dragged people’s attention on gender inequality. Sweden has added a gender neutral pronoun â€Å"hen† into the language system. â€Å"Hen† this words represents both male and female. This events reminded people about gender inequality happened in language. Every language people speak tend to have gender inequality in them. However does it really work to just change the pronoun in the language? I think probably not. There is indeedRead MoreThe Relationship Between Gender and Language1984 Words   |  8 Pagesrange of language issues. In chapter 13, Wardhaugh provides a good insight to the relationship between language and gender. He explains gender differences of language-in-use with concise examples. Wardhaugh riases questions about sexist language and guides readers to look closer at how people use language differently because of their own gender in daily life. According to the Whorfian hypothesis, which indicates that the way people use language reflects their thoughts, different genders adapt differentRead MoreGender Differerences in Language Learning1830 Words   |  8 PagesGenders Differ in Language Use The purpose of the study, including the specific research question studied: Language Learning Strategies (LLS) are the activities or actions that learners take in order to effectively receive, store, retrieve and use information that they gain. Learners take such actions in order to facilitate faster and easier learning as well as make learning more enjoyable and effective (Mahamod et al., 2009). According to Mahamod et al. (2009), gender results into differences

Division Zombie Essay Free Essays

Matt Coon Mrs. Scott English Comp 15 March 2013 Zombies A zombie is defined as a deceased human body that has somehow become reanimated and autonomous, yet no longer has sufficient brain or vital functions to be considered alive or capable of thought. The characteristics of a zombie have evolved over the years and throughout various cultures. We will write a custom essay sample on Division Zombie Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now In Africa they portray a zombie as a soulless being used as a slave for a voodoo priest. Never the less we will take a look at the American portrayal of the modern day zombie. We will do this by dividing the â€Å"zombie† into four different categories; the walkers, the runners, the crawlers, and the mutated zombies. In the older legends, zombie lore usually involved some form of voodoo or evil magic, but most modern zombie-themed media centralizes the idea of a rapidly spreading disease or virus causing the human species to turn into mindless beings with an intense hunger for the human flesh. Walkers were the first breed of zombie that actually craved human flesh. The usually spell-induced African zombies were just soulless beings; they had no desire to feast on people. Very fragile, and mostly decomposed, these â€Å"walkers† move extremely slowly. However, what they lack in agility, they make up for in magnitude. Usually walking around aimlessly, the walkers normally travel in groups, a lot like a flock of birds, but at the first sight of flesh the group converges and the next thing you know your overcome. Of all the types of zombies, walkers are probably the most realistic. The idea of somebody dying and being resurrected as a necrotic, dead cannibal is terrifying to a majority of the population. They may lurch about and stumble comically, but it only takes one to alert the rest of the group and nest thing you know you have an army chasing you from all directions. All for the BRAINS! Created to put zombie movies at a faster pace, the â€Å"runner† is not technically a zombie. Customarily originated by a man-made disease or virus, these zombies are exceedingly fast and viciously savage. This is why happening upon a single runner can be just as deadly as meeting an entire horde of the inferior walkers. Assumedly because quick, hard-to-catch targets darting around the screen present more of a threat han those slower moving zombies, runners often play the most crucial part in zombie-based video games and films of this day and age. Zombies are nothing but soul-less, rotting bodies; so what happens to them when they lose a part of themselves? Started by the popular video game Call of Duty, crawlers are normal zombies, walkers or runners, who had their legs dismembered in an attempt to kill them. Usually caused by trying to cut them or some sort of explosion. These zombies are typically slow moving and easy prey; but if you are not vigilant they can be very hazardous. Even if they can’t chase you down and attack you, they still carry whatever infection or virus put them in their current condition, and they are more than capable of passing it on while fighting you off. They will often attack the feet and ankles first, in attempts to infect and weaken you. Then, when you fall to the ground, they feast. Last of all, there are the mutated zombies. Mutated zombies were started by the popular video-game-turned-movie series, Resident Evil. Infected, panicked, and fighting to retain life, scientists attempted to create a serum to battle the virus. At first it seemed as if it was working, and the disease was to be cured; alas, most of them turned into to heaps of rotting, radioactive flesh, starving for the taste of brains. There are other cases where a zombie is doused in radioactive material, afterwards becoming virtually unrecognizable afterwards. These unlucky few are freakishly disfigured; they are also generally very agile and extremely strong. Not only infected, most mutated zombies also come radioactive, one touch who knows what may happen? Uninfected humans often have no chance of survival when standing up to one of these monsters. Even though the zombie apocalypse will probably never happen, it is always going to be one of the human race’s biggest fears. Maybe this essay will help somebody through it by knowing all of the many types of zombies, each one stronger and faster than the other. We also know never to turn your back on a zombie, even if it is just crawling around snapping at your ankles. The zombie apocalypse might not happen any time soon but it is always good to be prepared. How to cite Division Zombie Essay, Essays

Medical and Family Law

Questions: Part A: Medical Law (a) Ever since she won 2m. On the National Lottery last month, the three-months pregnant Miss Wirewaist, aged 30, has been smoking like a chimney and drinking vodka like a fish. She has also been ignoring all medical advice given her. She wants to know whether, in order to protect the life of the foetus (her unborn child), she can lawfully be compelled to stop smoking and drinking alcohol. Advise her. (b) Miss Wirewaist has also expressly stated that she does not want her hospital, where she attends for treatment for her knee, to use her medical records for the purposes of research and annual audit, unless she is paid a generous fee. Advise her and the hospital authorities. (c) Mrs. Stricta has just found out that her family doctor, Dr. Conscience, has put her 15-year-old daughter, May, on contraceptive pills without her (Mrs. Stricta)s consent. Mrs. Stricta is furious and wants to take legal action against Dr. Conscience. Advise Mrs Stricta. Part B: Family Law It is impossible to provide a single definition of marriage. Indeed, one approach is to say that one cannot define marriage because marriage is whatever the parties to a marriage take it to mean. Discuss the ways in which the law seeks to provide a viable definition of marriage within family law. Answer: Part A: Medical Law: (a) The given case states that Miss Wirewaist, is a pregnant women who is continuously involved in smoking and drinking. This activity is extremely harmful for her health and primarily for the health of her fetus. According to the Congenital Disabilities (Civil Liability) Act 1976 if a child is born disabled a third party defendant can be sued for damages for those disabilities when they are caused by the defendants tortious act. The act provides that if disabilities of child are a result of the wrongful act of parent, then the mother is also responsible. However, in the case of S v St. Georges Hospital, the Court of Appeal stated that until a fetus is born it has no rights that prevail against the mothers rights. This landmark Women's charities warn court case was brought by the local government authorities in UK where a six-year old girl was affected by fetal alcohol syndrome due to her mothers excessive drinking. One of the vital issues in the case was that the fetus has a different legal and biological entity and hence can be considered as a victim of crime. The council held that the mother had committed a crime under the Offences Against the Persons Act 1861 for drinking during her pregnancy. In this case the court of Appeal held that any young child is not entitled to any criminal injuries compensation due to the drinking habits of the mother while she was pregnant. The Court further stated that any pregnant mother who is drinking heavily despite knowing of the possible harm to her child will not be held guilty of any criminal offence under the laws of the country even if the child is subsequently born damaged. Hence the advice that should be given to Miss Wirewaist is that presently after the decision of the court of appeals there is no law that forces pregnant women to quit smoking or drinking. (b) Miss Wirewaist attends treatment for her knee in a hospital and she expects that the hospital would not use her medical records for the purpose of research or audit unless a generous fee has been given to her. According to the Good Clinical Practice standards presently GCP has become a legal obligation in UK. The laws state that informed consent is required from all the participants before any research is done and adequate information about the benefits and risks should be given to the patients. According to Medicines for Human Use (Clinical Trials) Regulations 2004 a favorable opinion needs to be obtained from the ethics committee and licensing authority. Hence accordingly, hospital does not have any right to use the medical records of Miss. Wirewaist without the Miss Wirewaists permission and in accordance to her terms. (c) With regard to the consent of the parent for giving contraceptives to the child a rule developed as to whether a child of 16 years or younger has the capacity to consent to her medical treatment without parental knowledge. In the case of Gillick v West Norfolk and Wisbech Area Health Authority [1985], a health departmental circular advised the doctors on the contraception of minors. The released circular stated that the contraception prescription was at the discretion of the doctor such could be prescribed without parental consent. The House of Lords ruled in the case that the issue consent was more vital than the rights of the parents. Other than safeguarding the interests of the minor the parents rights did not exist and it was held that a minor has the right to consent and parents cannot veto such consent. Hence accordingly, in the given case, Mrs. Stricta cannot take legal actions against Dr. Conscience according to the prevailing medical laws in the United Kingdom. Part B: Family Law Some of the basic elements of a family are marriage or the relationship between two adults, the presence of children, resource sharing, continuity over time and the connections with other kin. Throughout the years the definition of marriage and how marriage observed by different generations has gone through a number of changes. With the changes in the conception of marriage the laws relating to marriage has also undergone changes. The United Kingdom has marriage laws that recognize all forms of marriage including civil and religious unions. The marriage laws are applicable to the opposite sex as well as the same sex couples. According to the rules of marriage in United Kingdom, the minimum age to enter into a valid marriage is sixteen years. However, till the age of eighteen the consent of the parents is necessary. In the case of religious marriages in most cases it is conducted by religious celebrants who are authorized to do so and civil marriages are conducted generally by the state registrar. In England and Wales the marriage laws are quite separate from other jurisdiction. Till the 18th century marriages were allowed to take place in any place as long as they were conducted by the appropriate clergyman from the Church of England. As a result of this a number of secret marriages used to take place during these times and those were often bigamous. The Civil Partnership Act was passed in 2004 and that gave the couples from the same sex the legal rights and responsibilities similar to that of the married heterosexual couples. The Act further states the formal procedures that is necessary for the dissolution of the partnerships similar to the rules of divorce. Later in the year 2013, the parliament passed the Same Sex Marriage Act that legalized the same sex marriage in England and Wales. In order to incorporate all the different forms of marriage and regulations in these categories the United Kingdom has elaborate laws that intend to cover all the important aspects in relation to marriage. One of the early laws relating to marriage was the Marriage Act 1949 that governed all the formalities essential for entering a legally enforceable marriage. The Matrimonial Causes Act 1973 states that a marriage can be brought to an end in accordance with section 11 where grounds are provided for the marriage to be void and in accordance to section 12 which states the grounds for the marriage to be voidable. The Family Law Act 1996 provides for the modernized divorce laws and nullity as a remedy was abolished in the country. The regulations on marriage also include the Forced Marriage Protection Act 2007 which attempts to legitimize the children born who are born out of voidable marriages. This includes those children who were born out of void marriages where at least one parent believed the marriage to be valid during the time of conception. The divorce laws are also provided which gives a number of grounds on which divorce can be sought. Divorce can be sort as a result of no consummation resulting from incapacity, result of non-consummation resulting from refusal. This clause is subject to the fact that marriage must have happened and ordinary completion of intercourse. Divorce can also be given resulting from lack of consent due to mistake, duress, unsoundness of the mind, or due to identity or the parties or the nature of ceremonies. Divorce can also be sought under section 12 (d) for mental disorder, under section 12 (e) for venereal disease and under section 12 (f) for pregnancy per alium. Hence it can observed from the laws relating to marriage and divorce that the family laws in United Kingdom intend to construe a feasible definition of marriage through these rules and regulations that meet the demands of the present and future generations. Bibliography: ABC News, 'UK Case Could Lead To Pregnant Women Being Charged For Drinking' (2014) https://www.abc.net.au/news/2014-11-06/british-case-could-lead-to-pregnant-women-charged-for-drinking/5871610 accessed 9 February 2015 Corfield L, Granne I and Latimer-Sayer W,ABC Of Medical Law(Wiley-Blackwell/BMJ Books 2009) Diduck A and O'Donovan K,Feminist Perspectives On Family Law(Routledge-Cavendish 2006) GHANDHI P and MACNAMEE E, 'THE FAMILY IN UK LAW AND THE INTERNATIONAL COVENANT ON CIVIL AND POLITICAL RIGHTS 1966' (1991) 5 "International Journal of Law, Policy and the Family" Mail Online, 'Pregnant Women Who Drink Will NOT Be Criminalised After Child Left Brain Damaged When Her Mother Drank Half A Bottle Of Vodka And Eight Cans Of Lager A Day Loses Test Case For Compensation' (2014) https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2860485/Mothers-drink-NOT-criminalised-child-left-brain-damaged-mother-drank-half-bottle-vodka-eight-cans-lager-day-pregnant-loses-test-case-compensation.html accessed 9 February 2015 Nhlapo R and Eekelaar J,The Changing Family(Hart Pub 1998) Pascall G, 'UK Family Policy In The 1990S: The Case Of New Labour And Lone Parents' (1999) 13 International Journal of Law, Policy and the Family Phillips A,Medical Negligence Law(Dartmouth 1997) Gillick v West Norfolk and Wisbech Area Health Authority(1985) 3 All ER S v St Georges Hospital(1998) 3 WLR